07:46 24/07/2015
Washington - President Barack Obama left Washington for Kenya on
Thursday in a trip that will also include a stop in the Ethiopian
capital and a visit to the home of the African Union.
The landmark
trip to Obama's ancestral homeland of Kenya, where his father was born,
is his first as president and is also the first time a sitting US
president will visit Ethiopia and the AU's headquarters in Addis Ababa.
The
first African-American president of the United States is expected to
address regional security issues and trade, and also touch on matters
relating to democracy, poverty and human rights in the region.
Joining
him on the trip is National Security Advisor Susan Rice, foreign policy
aide Ben Rhodes and White House spokesperson Josh Earnest.
Before
heading off on the trip - Obama's fourth time to Africa since taking
office - he spoke about the promise, and difficulties, on the continent.
Incredible dynamism
"Despite
its many challenges - and we have to be clear-eyed about all the
challenges that the continent still faces - Africa is a place of
incredible dynamism, some of the fastest-growing markets in the world,
extraordinary people, extraordinary resilience," Obama said ahead of the
trip.
He said Africa "has the potential to be the next centre of
global economic growth", speaking at an event for the African Growth
Opportunity Act, US trade legislation which aims to help bolster
Africa's prosperity.
Obama has travelled to Africa more than any
other sitting US president, and talked about the "deep" ties between
Africa and the United States before setting off on the trip.
"There
have been times where there have been misunderstandings, and there have
been times where there have been suspicions. But when you look at every
survey, it turns out that the people of Africa love the United States
and what it stands for," he said.
Rights row
Obama
has not yet been to Kenya during his White House tenure, with a
previous trip delayed by Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta's indictment
for war crimes by the International Criminal Court.
Those charges were suspended last year - in part, prosecutors say, because the Kenyan government thwarted the investigation.
His
trip has also come under fire by rights groups, and more than 50
African and global human rights organisations have called on him to
publicly meet democracy activists on the trip.
They voiced concerns about "grave and worsening" rights challenges in both Kenya and Ethiopia.
The
charges against Kenyatta, and the fact Ethiopia's government won 100%
of parliamentary seats in a recent disputed election, has raised
questions about whether Obama should have made the trip at all.
In
Kenya, Obama will attend a Global Entrepreneurship Summit, aimed at
promoting businesses that promise to lift many more Africans out of
poverty and help insulate societies against radicalisation.
In
Addis Ababa, Obama is expected to address leaders of the African Union,
remarks that may touch on Africa's democratic deficit.
There are no official visits scheduled for Obama to see his relatives while in Kenya, officials said.
Obama
has said he had "never truly known" his father, was born in Kenya's far
west, in a village near the equator and the shores of Lake Victoria.
A pipe-smoking economist, he walked out when Obama was just two and died in a car crash in Nairobi in 1982, aged 46.
Obama has previously made personal visits to Kogelo, the home of many of his Kenyan relatives, most recently in 2006.
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