On Thursday, the United States government handed over 24 Mine-Resistant Vehicles (MRAPs) to the Nigerian military.
The exchange, which took place at the Ikeja Cantonment in Lagos,
comes about one month after the Nigerian army brutally massacred up to
300 Shiite Muslim civilians.
On December 12 members of the Shiite Islamic Movement of Nigeria
(IMN) clashed with the Nigerian army on the streets of Zaria in Kaduna
State. The military claimed that members of IMN set up a roadblock in an
attempt to trap and then assassinate Army Chief of Staff Lt. General
Tukur Buratai. However, the IMN alleged that they were merely holding a
peaceful protest.
Two days after the massacre, SaharaReporters obtained a video
depicting a pile of dead Shiite Muslims along a street in Zaria which
were being looted by passersby.
On top of the killing hundreds of Shiites, the army also captured the
leader of IMN Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky after laying siege to his home for
11 hours. Grim photos subsequently emerged of Sheikh Zakzaky badly
wounded and plopped into a wheelbarrow by Nigerian soldiers. More photos
later emerged of Nigerian authorities destroying the home, properties,
and important Shiite sites by fire or turning them into rubble.
As details emerged regarding the massacre several human rights
organizations and foreign governments issued condemnations of the
Nigerian military. The US government called upon President Muhammadu
Buhari to launch an independent probe into the actions taken by the
Nigerian army.
The 24 MRAPs provided to the Nigerian army by the United States are
intended to assist Nigerian soldiers in their fight against the Boko
Haram insurgency in the northeast, according to US government officials.
The vehicles arrived on New Year’s day and were provided as part of
the US Excess Defense Program which allows the American military to
offload excess military hardware to its allies.
During the brief handing over ceremony Colonel Patrick Doyle, the US
Defense Attaché to Nigeria, referenced US-Nigerian military cooperation.
”For many years the Nigerian armed forces has been a strong partner of the United States,” he said.
“We have asked for your support in many endeavours, in particular
throughout West Africa and you have responded,” Mr. Doyle added.
Major General BT Ndiomu, who also spoke at the ceremony, expressed gratitude for the vehicles.
“We express our most profound gratitude for the gift of Mine
Resistant Ambush-protected vehicles to the Nigerian army. It couldn’t
have come at a better time especially considering the challenges that
confront our armed forces in the northeast,” Mr. Ndiomu noted.
The vehicles will require some repair, according to Colonel Doyle,
but the US believes the Nigerian army is more than capable of making the
adjustments.
It has also been reported by other media outlets that eight more
vehicles are expected to arrive in Nigeria in the forthcoming days.
When contacted by a SaharaReporters correspondent, Amnesty
International’s Nigeria Researcher Daniel Eyre noted that “there have
been persistent human rights violations by the Nigerian army.”
Mr. Eyre added that “Amnesty International calls on all governments
providing military assistance to do so without committing to human
rights violations.”
Despite the transfer of military vehicles to the Nigerian army, a US
State Department spokesperson told a SaharaReporters correspondent that
“we remain deeply concerned by the December clash between members of the
Nigerian army and a Shiite group in Zaria, Kaduna State.”
The same State Department official emphasized that the US expects its international partners to respect the rule of law.
Members of the public and human rights groups in Nigeria have
questioned the anticipated outcome and credibility of the military-led
investigations into the Zaria massacre, citing the conflict of interest
involved in the army investigating itself.
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