By: Magdalena Mis
2015-04-02 07:20
London - Boko Haram Islamist militants in northern Nigeria are
using children as human bombs and targeting women and girls for
particularly horrific abuse, including sexual slavery, the UN human
rights chief said on Wednesday.
Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein told a
special session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva that his office
had received reports of Boko Haram using children as its first line of
attack, as "expendable cannon fodder".
"Bodies of children around
12 years old have been found strewn across such battlefields," Zeid
said. Boko Haram has been attacking towns and villages in northern
Nigeria and border regions of neighbouring Cameroon, Chad and Niger.
"The
group has also repeatedly used young children as human bombs, including
a case of a 14-year-old girl carrying a baby on her back who detonated a
bomb in a marketplace," Zeid said.
The
council condemned "the heinous terrorist activities of Boko Haram",
including the abduction of more than 200 girls from a school in Chibok,
northeast Nigeria, a year ago, and called for "drying up all possible
sources of financing" for the group.
It called for those who have
committed crimes on behalf of Boko Haram to be brought before competent
courts of the affected states and held accountable.
Boko Haram has
killed thousands and displaced about1.5 million people during a
six-year campaign to carve out an Islamic state in northern Nigeria.
A
joint offensive by Nigeria and its neighbours has succeeded in driving
the group from most of the positions they controlled earlier this year,
reversing militants' gains that forced Nigeria to delay its February
presidential election.
Zeid said that appalling atrocities
committed by the group had created a critical human rights situation not
only in Nigeria, but in the whole Lake Chad region.
Girls enslaved
Both children and adults have been abducted by the group on a massive scale, he said.
Women
and girls have been enslaved and subjected to sexual violence, forced
labour and compulsory conversion, he said, citing reports from witnesses
and survivors.
Retreating Boko Haram militants have murdered
their so-called "wives" - women and girls they held as slaves - and
other captives as military offensives by Nigeria and its neighbours
advanced, Zeid said.
He said he had received information
suggesting that the security forces of Nigeria and other nations
combating the insurgency had also committed human rights violations, and
called for a thorough and transparent investigation.
"Such
violations intensify the suffering of the people - and [...] this can
only create resentment, facilitate recruitment of new insurgents, and
foster vicious cycle of greater extremism," he said.
The insurgency has sharply reduced farming activity and many people are facing severe food shortages, Zeid told the Council.
"Because
the farms of northern Nigeria provide produce across the Sahel, this
also means that the price of several basic foods has risen sharply
across the region," he said.
The current dry season has
intensified Boko Haram incursions into Cameroon, Chad and Niger,
spreading bloodshed and desolation even more widely, the rights chief
said.
"What was initially a localised crisis is fast growing to very disturbing regional dimensions," he added.
