Tuesday, 6 January 2015

What is still not known about AirAsia jet

30 minutes ago
Jakarta - AirAsia Flight 8501 crashed into the Java Sea with 162 people on board, halfway into a 28 December flight from Surabaya, Indonesia, to Singapore. Dozens of bodies have been recovered, and search teams have detected what is believed to be the plane's wreckage, but many questions remain unanswered. Here are some of them:

What caused the plane to go down?
The pilot told air traffic control he was approaching threatening clouds and asked to climb above them, from 9 750 m to 11 580 m. But with six other planes in the same airspace, permission was denied. When the tower tried to make contact four minutes later, there was no response, and the Airbus A320 was gone from the radar. The investigation will hinge on the discovery of the black boxes and the wreckage itself.

Where are the black boxes?
With high surf preventing the deployment of ships that drag "ping" locators, no signals have been detected from the aircraft's all-important cockpit voice and flight data recorders. Both will provide essential information, including the plane's vertical and horizontal speeds along with engine temperature and final conversations between the captain and co-pilot. The black boxes' ping-emitting beacons still have around 20 days before their batteries go dead.

Where are the bodies and debris?
A massive international search effort involving planes, ships and helicopters continues despite heavy rain, high waves and strong currents. So far, only around three dozen bodies have been recovered, some still strapped into their seats. Sonar has identified what is believed to be five large parts of the plane on the seabed, but rough conditions along with mud and silt have kept divers from getting a clear visual on it.

Was the plane authorised to fly?
Indonesia has launched an investigation into AirAsia's operating practices after alleging the low-cost carrier did not have permits to fly from Surabaya to Singapore on Sundays, the day the plane crashed. All of the carrier's flights on that route have since been cancelled. The Transportation Ministry also has suspended officials who allowed the plane to fly without authorisation, including the Surabaya airport's operator and officials in the control tower. AirAsia has declined to comment until the evaluation is completed.
AP

Gunmen kill 2 Egyptian cops guarding Coptic church

28 minutes ago
 
Cairo - Egyptian security officials say gunmen opened fire, killing two policemen guarding a Coptic church south of Cairo.

The attack occurred in the provincial capital of Minya early on Tuesday as members of Egypt's minority Christian Copts observe Christmas Eve, according to the old, Julian calendar.

The officials say police have cordoned off the area and are searching for the perpetrators. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorised to talk to media.

Egypt has beefed up security around Coptic churches ahead of Christmas. Christians account for some 10% of the nation's 90 million people and have long complained of discrimination by the nation's Muslim majority.
Attacks against them have also risen since the ouster of Islamist president Mohammed Morsi in July 2013.
AP

Libya strike on tanker draws Greek anger

2015-01-06 07:06 
 
Benghazi - Libya's internationally recognised government said on Monday that its aircraft bombed an oil tanker off the Islamist-held port of Derna, killing two crewmen and drawing condemnation from Greece.
A spokesperson for the Libyan government's armed forces said the tanker was hit on Sunday after it refused to stop for checks on its cargo which had raised suspicions.

But the Greek government said the vessel was plying a long standing route under contract to the Libyan state oil company and demanded prosecution of those responsible for the deaths of the Greek and Romanian crewmen.

Greek coastguards said the Liberian-registered Araevo vessel was at anchor two nautical miles off Derna and laden with 1 600 tons of crude oil when it was hit.

Libyan armed forces spokesperson Colonel Ahmed Mesmari said the tanker had turned off its lights "in preparation for entering the port... and because of this it and its cargo were considered suspicious".

But the Greek government condemned what it called a "cowardly and unprovoked" attack on a vessel plying a regular service between two Libyan ports.

"According to the shipping firm, the vessel was operating under contract to the Libyan National Corporation and had been working the Marsa al-Brega to Derna route for many years without problem," a government statement said.

"This criminal act has caused the deaths of two crew members - one Greek and one Romanian - and wounded two others," it said.

"The Greek government will take all necessary steps with the Libyan authorities - in spite of the unstable situation - to help investigate the circumstances of this tragic event and identify and punish the attack's perpetrators."

Two other members of the ship's crew of 26 were wounded in the air strike.

Talks delayed
Libya's internationally recognised government, which has been based in the remote east since Islamist-backed militia seized the capital last year, has been determined to prevent any oil exports without its authorisation.

The jihadist Islamic State (IS) group that has seized chunks of Iraq and Syria is thought to have gained a foothold in Derna amid the chaos in Libya since the 2011 uprising that ousted dictator Muammar Gaddafi
More than three years after Gaddafi was toppled and killed in a Nato-backed revolt, the country remains awash with weapons and powerful militias, and has rival governments and parliaments.

In mid-December, Islamist militias in Derna announced they had formed a new coalition, ahead of an expected assault by forces of the internationally recognised government.

Around the same time, the Islamist-backed Fajr Libya (Libya Dawn) militia alliance launched an offensive to try to capture Libya's main eastern oil terminals of Al-Sidra and Ras Lanuf.

So far the offensive has been repelled by pro-government forces, who have hit back against Libya's third largest city Misrata, which is controlled by Fajr Libya.

News of the air strike came as the United Nations postponed peace talks it was hoping to hold Monday between Libya's warring factions.

The talks were originally slated for 9 December but have been repeatedly delayed.

69 hurt when trains collide in Brazil

2015-01-06 07:57 
 
Rio de Janeiro - At least 69 people were injured late on Monday when two commuter trains collided in Brazil's Rio de Janeiro state, authorities said.

The accident occurred around 20:20 (22:20 GMT) when one of the trains, which had stopped at a station, was rammed from behind by another on the same track, said Rio state Transportation chief Carlos Osorio.

The accident took place in the town of Mesquita, outside Rio de Janeiro, and there were no reports that the injuries were serious, O Globo network said.

The injured were treated on the scene or taken to the hospital. Initial reports had stated that 40 people were wounded.

Ogun PDP lawmaker defects to Labour Party

2015-01-05 21:30

Abeokuta - A Peoples Democratic Party lawmaker representing Ijebu North Constituency in the Ogun State House of Assembly, Joseph Adegbesan has defected to the labour Party, reports The News.

His defection to the Labour Party is coming two months after he joined the PDP from the All Progressives Congress (APC).

Adegbesan, who announced his defection on Monday, has already secured the Labour Party’s ticket for the House of Representatives to represent Ijebu North, East and Ogun Waterside Constituency in the February 14 national assembly election.

He hinted that many of his colleagues in the House whose interests were not protected by the PDP will also defect to other parties.

Read more at The News.

APC governorship aspirant dumps party for PDP

2015-01-05 20:31

Sokoto - A former governorship aspirant of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the recent party primaries in Sokoto State, Yusha’u Kebbe, has defected to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

Kebbe said this in Sokoto on Monday.

He said he joined politics to protect the interest of his people and for the development of the state.

He also said that he defected to the PDP to achieve the objective and to ensure the success of the party during the forthcoming elections at all levels.

“If I continue to stay in the APC the state will not develop according to our hopes and aspirations,” he said.

 Kebbe was the governorship candidate of the defunct All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) in the 2011 elections in the state.

-   NAN

Lebanon puts new controls at Syria border

015-01-06 09:04
Masnaa - Lebanon enforced new immigration controls at the Syrian border on Monday in a move to gain control of the steady stream of refugees from its much larger neighbour.

Shopkeepers and taxi drivers on the Lebanon side of the Masnaa border crossing said thousands of Syrians crossed the frontier on Sunday before the rules were implemented at midnight. On Monday, the border was quiet.

A senior security official said on Saturday that Syrians would have to apply for entry permits for the first time and provide information about the purpose and length of their stay.

Lebanon, whose population is less than five million, hosts more than a million Syrian refugees and has the highest per capita concentration of refugees in the world. The government already started restricting refugees late last year.

It is also home to thousands of working Syrians, many of them employed in shops or as labourers. Resentment among the Lebanese population has spilled over into attacks on Syrians.

Also read: UN postpones Libya peace talks again
Syrians will now have to apply for one of six types of entry permit - tourist, business, student, transit, medical or short stay. Each permit requires specific documentation, such as hotel bookings and $1 000 for tourists or an invitation from a Lebanese company for business people.

Mohammed Moukhaiber, a Syrian who drives people from the Syrian capital Damascus to Lebanon, said he is worried he will now have to repeatedly apply for permits and that many of the workers he transports will not qualify under the new rules.

"It will have an effect. There are people with business here, workers and drivers. Some have been working here for 20 years, they will surely be affected by this decision," he said.
The United Nations refugee agency UNHCR called on the government to clarify the role of refugees under the new legislation.

"Our concern is that there is no mention of refugees in these new regulations," spokesperson Ron Redmond said. "We'd like some information on exactly how the procedure will be carried out to ensure the most vulnerable can still get in."