Meanwhile, Julie Ward MEP is the brain
behind the protest letter to the European Union High Commission, and
which has placed the Nigeria seat of power in a state of unbelievable
shock.
The letter was addressed to Ms. Federica Mogherini, the European
Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Vice President of the
European Union Commission, also decried the excessive use of force on
“peaceful” Biafra activists by Nigeria’s security agencies, which has
resulted in the extrajudicial killings of hundreds of activists,
thousands have been subjected to various degrees of incarceration and
inhuman treatments.
The EU parliamentarians stated in the letter that, “it is clear that
the fundamental human rights of Kanu, Madubugwu and Nwawusi are grossly
violated.”
The letter pointed out that, “on
several occasions, The Nigerian security forces have used excessive
force against pro-Biafran activists who have planned or attended
peaceful protest marches.”
Going further, it noted that, “it is clear that the Nigerian
authorities are not operating with respect to the Nigerian constitution
or the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.”
Conclusively, the letter in a five key demands, called for an urgent
action from the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign
Affairs and Security Policy, urging it to, “advocate for the immediate
and safe release of Nnamdi Kanu and co-defendants Benjamin Madubugwu and
David Nwawuisi,” and also condemn in full terms, the tyrannical
tendencies of President Muhammadu Buhari and the Department of State
Services, DSS, as regards to the continuous incarceration of Nnamdi Kanu
and co-defendants, despite court orders that had granted them
unconditional release.
It also urged the EU High Commission to call for an uninfluenced
investigations on the killings of hundreds of Biafra activists, and
mount pressure on the Nigerian government to stop with immediate effect,
the continuous clamp down on Biafrans, in accordance with international
treaties on human rights, to which the government of Nigeria is
signatory to.
A FULL VERSION OF THE LETTER READS BELOW:
JOINT LETTER FROM MEPS TO HR/VP MOGHERINI
Ms Federica Mogherini
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
European External Action Service
1046 Brussels
Belgium
19th December 2016
Dear Ms Mogherini,
We write in regards to the unlawful detention of Nwannekaenyi
“Nnamdi” Kenny Okwu Kanu, a dual British-Nigerian citizen and Leader of
the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), and the continued violence
towards IPOB supporters as perpetrated by the Nigerian Government.
Since 14th October 2015, Kanu has been illegally imprisoned by the
Federal Republic of Nigeria, despite being acquitted of all charges
brought against him.
The authorities accused Kanu and his two co-defendants, Benjamin
Madubugwu and David Nwawuisi, of trying to overthrow the Nigerian head
of state by broadcasting secessionist propaganda on the underground
media outlet Radio Biafra, which campaigns for the independence of
Biafra from Nigeria. Kanu, Madubugwu and Nwawuisi deny all charges
brought against them.
On 19th October in Abuja, the Chief Magistrate, Honourable Shuaibu,
discharged Kanu of all criminal charges including the allegation of
managing and belonging to an unlawful society, criminal intimidation and
of criminal conspiracy. Shuaibu granted Kanu bail, of which all the
conditions were met, but the Department of State Services refused to
release him.
The charges of criminal conspiracy, engaging in unlawful society and
criminal intimidation were then withdrawn on 16th December 2015, but
still Kanu, Madubugwu and Nwawuisi have not been released.
On 17th December 2015, Justice Adeniyi
Ademola ordered the unconditional release of Kanu from the custody of
the Department of State Security Services, but this was not enacted.
Kanu’s counsel have since appealed to the Economic Community of West
African States (ECOWAS) to help ensure his safe release, but to no
avail. A court case on 5th October 2016 was later adjourned to 8th
November, which has now been amended to 9th February 2017, due to the
Nigeria Department of State Services failure to bring Kanu to court. The
Federal Government of Nigeria had previously warned the ECOWAS
community court sitting in Abuja not to intervene in Kanu’s continued
detention and trial.
It is clear that the fundamental human rights of Kanu, Madubugwu and
Nwawuisi are being grossly violated. Human Rights Watch have reported of
the violation of the defendants’ rights, including their right to a
fair trial[1].
What is more, the Nigerian Government is also reportedly violating
the human rights of Biafran activists. Scores of Biafrans are in
detention for attempting to hold or participate in peaceful assemblies.
On several occasions, security forces have used excessive force against
pro-Biafran activists who have planned or attended peaceful protest
marches[2]. Amnesty International has documented cases of arrest,
enforced disappearance, torture and often killing of supporters and
members of various pro-Biafran groups in the region[3]. Since August
2015, they estimate at least 150 Biafrans have been killed by Nigerian
security forces. However, as no official investigations have been
carried out, this figure is believed to be much higher[4].
The right to peaceful assembly and association, as well as the right
of freedom of expression, is protected by the Nigerian constitution.
International human rights standards also require that law enforcement
officials must, as far as possible, apply nonviolent means. It is clear
that the Nigerian authorities are not operating with respect to the
Nigerian constitution or the African Charter on Human and Peoples’
Rights.
On behalf of the European Union, especially in respect to the
EU-Nigeria partnership, the Nigeria EU Joint Way Forward, the
developments of the 6th Nigeria-EU ministerial dialogue and the fact
that Nigeria is a recipient of EU aid, we call upon you to:
Advocate for the immediate and safe release of Nnamdi Kanu and co-defendants Benjamin Madubugwu and David Nwawuisi.
Challenge the actions of the President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari,
and the Nigerian Department of State Services in regards to the
detention of Kanu, Madubugwu and Nwawuisi.
Call for an impartial investigation into the arrest, enforced
disappearance, torture and killing of supporters and members of various
pro-Biafran groups.
Denounce the unacceptable violence against Biafran supporters by Nigerian security forces.
Do more to push the Nigerian government to safeguard human rights in
Nigeria by calling for guarantees on the freedom of expression of all
Nigerian citizens, including their right to protest without harm, and
the termination of violence towards Biafrans.
We look forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely,
Julie Ward MEP
Ana Gomes MEP
Bart Staes MEP
Beatriz Becerra MEP
Brando Benifei MEP
Catherine Stihler MEP
Ernest Urtasun MEP
Eva Joly MEP
Hilde Vautmans MEP
Jude Kirton-Darling MEP
Kati Piri MEP
Miapetra Kumpula-Natri MEP
Michèle Rivasi MEP
Nessa Childers MEP
Pascal Durand MEP
Philippe Lamberts MEP
[1] Human Rights Watch, ‘Nigeria Should Respect Protesters’ Rights’,
12 October 2016, https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/10/12/nigeria-should-respect-protesters-rights
[2] Amnesty International, ‘Nigeria: Killing of unarmed pro-Biafra
supporters by military must be urgently investigated’, 10 June 2016,
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/06/nigeria-killing-of-unarmed-pro-biafra-supporters-by-military-must-be-urgently-investigated/
[3] Amnesty International, ‘Nigeria: Crackdown on journalists and
assault on protests shrinking civic space’, 28 September 2016,
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/09/nigeria-crackdown-and-shrinking-civic-space/
[4] Amnesty International, ‘Nigeria: At least 150 peaceful pro-Biafra activists killed in chilling crackdown’, 24 November 2016,
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/11/peaceful-pro-biafra-activists-killed-in-chilling-crackdown/