Israeli and American victims of Palestinian attacks sued Facebook
Monday, claiming that the internet giant enables the militant Hamas
group to use its platform and demanding $1bn in damages.
The civil action was filed in New York by Israeli legal NGO Shurat
Hadin in the name of family members of four Israeli-Americans and one US
citizen killed since June 2014.
The plaintiffs say Facebook has knowingly provided its “social media
platform and communication services” to Hamas in violation of the US
Anti-Terrorism Act which prohibits US businesses from “providing any
material support, including services, to designated terrorist groups and
their leaders”.
Nitsana Darshan-Leitner, head of Shurat Hadin and one of the lawyers
representing the families, said Hamas members had either perpetrated or
endorsed the attacks against the victims at hand.
She said the lawsuit’s goal was to force Facebook to tighten its regulation of Palestinian “incitement”.
Facebook did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Israel’s internal security minister recently said Facebook bore “some
responsibility” for the wave of violence, and said he would advance
legislation making it illegal to publish “offensive content” that
encourages attacks.
But Darshan-Leitner said such a measure, which would necessitate
reporting offensive posts that would eventually be removed, would be
ineffective because of the sheer volume of Facebook activity.
The only efficient way to deal with Palestinian “incitement” on
Facebook is if the measures “come from Facebook itself”, she said.
“They have to be convinced that it is not in their interest to act otherwise,” she said of the internet giant.
“No amount of money can bring a dead person back, but an organisation
barricaded in its Palo Alto ivory tower while people are murdered here
and cares only about its money, will awaken only if it’s hit back
through its money,” she said.
Her group had in October filed a lawsuit against Facebook, demanding
that it remove more than 1,000 inflammatory pages and improve its
monitoring mechanisms, but did not seek monetary damages.
Darshan-Leitner said that case was still ongoing.
A wave of violence that began in October last year has killed at
least 214 Palestinians, 34 Israelis, two Americans, an Eritrean and a
Sudanese.
Most of the Palestinians killed were carrying out knife, gun or car-ramming attacks, according to Israeli authorities.
Others were shot dead during protests and clashes, while some were killed by Israeli air strikes in the Gaza Strip.
Most of the attackers are believed to have acted on their own, without the organisation of any group.