Sunday, 10 January 2016

Nigerian Media In Dasukigate? Et Tu Femi Adesina? By Abiodun Ladepo

Nduka Obaigbena, owner of Thisday newspaper, is not going to go down in infamy all by himself. He is going to take down with him all of his newspaper-owner friends with whom he allegedly shared the N120 million doled out by ATM Sambo Dasuki. And Obaigbena is not going to take just the NPAN members down. He has, according to The Herald, now disclosed that some journalists…no, I take that back…some editors…also collected N50 million from him during the time that the Boko Haram insurgency was at its peak and our Soldiers were being routed mercilessly on the battlefields due, in part, to lack of adequate arms 
 and ammunition.  

Nduka Obaigbena The money was part of $2.1 billion meant for the purchase of arms, ammunition, equipment and other war-fighting gear for our military in order to prevent their further humiliation and annihilation by a rag-tag terrorist group. This was the money that Obaigbena, who was, himself, a former Editor-in-Chief of Thisday, said members of the Fourth Estate of the Realm (as journalists call themselves) placed on a conference table and carved amongst themselves. 

This would be a classic example of Jeun-Jeun Journalism gone wild if it were definitively true. Except that the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) has come vigorously to Femi Adesina’s defense and laboriously explained how the government of Goodluck Jonathan, along with other individuals and institutions, responded generously with cash to a fund-raiser it held for the purpose of building its secretariat. The N50 million in question, according to the NGE, was never touched by Adesina - Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to President Buhari - and under whose reign as NGE President, Jonathan made the “donation”. The money, it says, has already been spent for the purpose which it was given. That should rest the matter right there, right? No. You can bet that Tony Anenih, Musiliu Obanikoro, Femi Fani-Kayode, Raymond Dokpesi, Ebenezer Babatope, Bode George, Tanko Yakassai and Ayo Fayose will use the same excuse to escape justice: “Oh, I was celebrating my birthday and I invited Jonathan. He couldn’t come but in his infinite generosity, he sent N650 million through Dasuki. There was no way for me to know if the money was part of what was supposed to be used to buy ammunition for our military”.

And they will have a strong leg on which they could anchor such exculpatory arguments if we excuse the media practitioners who may have profited on the blood of our Soldiers and defenseless civilians. 
As a former journalist myself (once a journalist, always a journalist), I am particularly pained and embarrassed by the depth to which some of the practitioners have descended as they struggle to join politicians and other government officials, naira-for-naira, in the inglorious, greedy fight to fleece Nigeria to death. We should ask ourselves: how does a publisher feel when he collects N9 million from Obaigbena and lumps it with the rest of his own money? Does he think Obaigbena has a money-growing tree in his backyard? Or does he think Obaigbena (or Thisday, for that matter) is that rich to be throwing money around like that?

What does he think the editor working for him thinks of him? How does an editor feel when he collects N1m, N2m or whatever from a Governor or Minister? How does the NGE provide the necessary over-watch, constructive criticism, and exposure of graft and other abuses of office if governments are the ones building their secretariat for them? Isn’t that the beginning of self-censorship? What then would be the difference between The Punch (privately-owned) and The Herald (government-owned) if both are joined by the umbilical cord to government funds? 

This idea of media organizations seeking patronage and accepting huge financial gifts from governments under the guise of fund-raisers is nothing but “fine bara” that serves as muffler to the otherwise strident voice of the media, and will only stultify the entire industry in the end. If I am paying huge sums of money for news, as a Newsmaker, do I not control the content? Do I not control the timing of the publication? Do I not control the medium? How then do we, as journalists, set the national agenda…the national discourse – which is one of our cardinal roles as the Fourth Estate of the Realm – if we have sacrificed our conscience at the altar of pecuniary interests?   

But the tempest in the teapot for President Buhari is the charge that his spokesman’s name is being tossed around in the discussion about money that was inappropriately given and received. Where does Adesina now get the moral authority to speak about or against corruption on behalf of Buhari’s government? In fact, where does Buhari himself now get the moral authority to talk tough about tackling corruption if one of his main spokespersons is tainted? 

You see, the way “brown envelope” works; a Newsmaker (or Source, if you will) calls a press conference or calls a particular friendly journalist and “makes” the news in public or in private. He could just read his prepared speech to a group of journalists and take questions thereafter (in the press conference format) or he could just say something to this effect: “Listen, I don’t want you to write such and such about so and so. Here is N50 million. I hope it covers it.” In the latter format, the journalist then calls his fellow journalists, knowing full well he could not “eat” all of that money by himself, and shares it with them. They all agree to kill the story if or when their poor reporter brings it up. How different is that rendition from the one given by Tony Anenih who claimed that he gave N63 million to Tanko Yakassai and Yakassai claims he shared the money with eight other “northern leaders” as transportation and hotel allowance for their trips around the north to mobilize Emirs for Jonathan’s reelection? Same thing! You collect money and share it with fellow corrupt people for the purpose of negatively impacting the society.

Little wonder we now have a dearth of investigative journalism! During his media chat a few days ago, President Muhammadu Buhari had to charge us to get back to doing our homework as journalists before we publish! With the exception of a few outfits, our media organizations have resorted to “agbeleko” (write-from-home) journalism where they write whole pages without attribution at all. Our reporters now attend news events and rely on Press Releases from which they will churn out their own copies. Radio stations just scour the Internet and steal news items there for broadcast. Even many of our TV stations’ news items are materials they plagiarized from the Internet. Out of all the corruption cases being announced by the EFCC and re-announced gleefully by our media, which did they unearth by themselves? How is a journalist different from any other note-taker if all he does is run back to the office with stuff written by others and re-writes them?
 

Jeun-Jeun journalism is not new in Nigeria. In fact, it is not peculiar to Nigerian journalists. The daily interaction between journalists and government officials who they are supposed to watch and on whom they are supposed to report makes it inherently possible for a dubious official to corrupt a vulnerable journalist. In most of the Western world, journalists are ethically allowed to receive from government officials only free or subsidized rides on airplanes or automobiles; a meal here and there; and some inexpensive drinks – all of which fall under Consumables. Those are also the things government officials are allowed to give journalists or anybody while in the line of duty and get reimbursed by government. 

But in Nigeria, we have bastardized the whole process by accepting all kinds of things from government officials  - parcels of land, money, large sums of money, SUVs, cows, goats, chicken, shopping sprees overseas, sponsored weddings, etc. And with that, we have lost the moral authority to hold politicians and government officials accountable. We have lost the essence for our existence. 

As the EFCC invited Olisa Metuh, Raymond Dokpesi and Obaigbena, so should it invite Adesina to give account of what he did with the N50 million he allegedly collected. Even if Adesina has been “cleared” by the NGE, he should still be invited by the EFCC. For Buhari and his corruption fight to go the distance, it is not enough for him to be fair; he must be SEEN to be fair. And if Adesina begins to name names of fellow editors and columnists who received part of that money from him, none of them should give the lame excuse that they did not know it came from funds earmarked for our military. Those who have given such horrible excuses – the Bode Georges, the Tony Anenihs, the Dokpesis, the Obaigbenas and even the newspaper houses – know they did not convince anybody of their innocence. If anybody in government gives you a large amount of money…large enough that you know could hurt his legitimate income, you have a duty to be a bit curious as to the source of the money and the intent behind the gift. If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is too good to be true!

Our journalists have been recklessly selling their pens to the highest bidder for a very long time. This time though, I think they may have bitten more than they can chew. How can they justify partaking in the sharing of government money that was budgeted (or not budgeted at all) for something else? President Buhari should stick to his guns (no pun intended) and collect every single kobo taken by all the journalists, just as he is going to do with those taken by the politicians. And where the misappropriation rises to criminality, he should prosecute all culprits to the full extent of the law. Perhaps this will teach all of us to live within our means and leave for government what belongs to government.

Abiodun Ladepo
Ibadan, Oyo State
Oluyole2@yahoo.com

The Orders For The Bail Of Dasuki & Kanu Should Be Obeyed By Femi Falana

For 16 years that the Peoples Democratic Party was in power, the federal government exhibited total contempt for the Rule of Law. The Constitution and other laws were breached with impunity while court orders were disobeyed on a regular basis. In the famous case of Attorney-General of Lagos State v Attorney-General of the Federation (2005) 2 WRN 1 at 150 the Supreme Court held that "In our democracy all the Governments of this country as well as organizations and individuals must kowtow to the due process and this they can vindicate by resorting to the courts for redress in the event of any grievance."
   One of the reasons why Nigerians voted for the candidate of the All Progressive Congress, General Mohammadu Buhari (rtd) during the last general election was his promise to fight corruption and end impunity in the country. Upon winning the election, President Buhari further pledged to abide by the Rule of Law. To that extent, he has a duty to ensure that all organs and officials of the Government operate within the ambit of the law. In particular,  he should not allow overzealous security personnel to engage in any form of impunity and thereby expose the Government to unwarranted embarrassment.

In July last year, the State Security Service (SSS)  searched the private residence of former NSA, Col Sambo Dasuki (rtd) at Abuja. When Col Dasuki alleged that his house was illegally searched, I pointed out that the action of the SSS was justified as there was a search warrant validly issued by a magistrate court in the federal capital territory that  authorised the search. He was eventually charged with money laundering and criminal diversion of huge sums of public fund before the Federal High Court and the Federal Capital Territory High Court at Abuja. Notwithstanding the gravity of the offences, both courts have admitted him to bail. But after he had met the bail conditions the SSS decided to rearrest him at the gate of Kuje prisons on the ground that investigations have not been concluded in respect of other criminal allegations.

The decision of the SSS to ignore the order admitting Col Dasuki to bail coupled with the failure to re-arraign him on fresh charges is tantamount to impunity in every material respect. If the federal government were aggrieved by the order admitting Col. Dasuki to bail it should have challenged it in the Court of Appeal. Much as the Nigerian people are fully behind the Buhari Administration in the patriotic move to recover the looted wealth of the nation, the federal government should be advised to ensure that the procedure for the loot recovery meets the tenets of the rule of law. The SSS and other security agencies should therefore refrain from allowing corruption to fight back by playing into the hands of the criminal suspects who have committed crimes against humanity by diverting money earmarked for the procurement of arms and armament to fight the terrorists.

 In the same vein, the order admitting the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, Mr. Nnamdi Kanu, to bail should also be complied with. If the federal government has other charges against both suspects it should file them in the court. There is no provision for keeping criminal suspects at the pleasure of security officials. Meanwhile,  all valid and subsisting orders made by courts in favor of criminal suspects should be obeyed without further delay.

To ensure  that  suspects are no longer held in custody in any part of Nigeria without any legal justification section 34 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act has imposed a duty on each  the Chief Judges to designate  a Chief Magistrate and  a Judge of the  High Court to visit all police stations and other detention centers within their jurisdiction, at least once a month. During such visits, appropriate directives shall be given while any officer who detains any person illegally will be sanctioned.

 Femi Falana SAN.

Suspended Delta Council Boss' Thugs, Hoodlums, Invade Shoprite, Cart Away Millions Of Naira In Goods

Pandemonium broke out Friday when thugs said to be loyal to the suspended chairman of Uvwie Local Government Area (LGA) of Delta State, Mr. Henry Baro, invaded the popular Shoprite and surrounding stalls in Warri and carted away goods worth millions of naira. 

The chairman’s thugs were joined by hoodlums unassociated with him, but who wished to partake in the looting opportunity.

The thugs and the hoodlums, it was learned, destroyed various properties, including expensive automated glass doors, all of which was worth several millions of naira.

SaharaReporters reliably learned that the trouble began following a scuffle between the suspended embattled council chairman, Mr. Baro and two armed Navy personnel on mufti attached to Shoprite. The embattled council boss was said to be resolving an issue arising due to a hit and run incident involving a trailer driver who bashed his car along the Effurun roundabout by Shoprite.   

While Mr. Baro was arguing with the trailer drive the Navy personnel on mufti arrived on the scene and mercilessly assaulted and manhandled him.

During Mr. Baro’s confrontation with the Navy personnel rumors of his beating filtered into town. Shortly thereafter, several thugs, numbering in the thousands, loyal to the chairman arrived at the Shoprite and immediately invaded the area. Their activities attracted the attention of nearby hoodlums who joined in the mayhem.   

According to an eyewitness account, when the casually dressed Naval officers saw the approaching thugs and youths they ran into the main bowl of Shoprite.  The two Navy men were quickly pursued by the thugs just before the looting began.

"The theft occurred in broad daylight.  It was too much. Come and see how these thugs, youths, and hoodlums were looting and carting away goods. Most affected were the shops selling computers, phones, and other accessories.

“This [the looting] led to the shutdown of Shoprite and other shops for several hours but they later re-opened when the tensions were brought under control," an eyewitness told a SaharaReporters correspondent.
When contacted, the suspended embattled chairman, Mr. Baro denied the fact that his supporters were among those who invaded and looted the Shoprite in Warri. Speaking to a SaharaReporters correspondent he provided his own version of events.

"I was a victim of a power drunk naval officer, Mr. Rex Bogoadjera. I didn't go to the Shoprite, in fact, I have never stepped into that mall after the commissioning where I was present.

"I simply asked to know his identity and he flared up asking me if I was mad and warned me not to ask him again. The next thing I knew he held my t-shirt against my neck and brought out a dagger. He then beckoned for his colleague, who crossed over the road to meet us with a gun.

"While all of this was going on onlookers had raised the alarm and several Uvwie locals as well as many of my supporters trooped in to rescue me. At this point, it was still under control until other criminal elements hijacked the protest and it became riotous. However, I sincerely apologize for what happened. My core supporters would never do such an unholy thing, " Mr. Baro explained.

Delta State Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), DSP Celestina Kalu and the Manager of Delta City Mall housing Shoprite, Mr. Oni Shola con­firmed the invasion.

Last year the Delta State House of Assembly suspended the embattled council chairman, Mr. Henry Baro following politics of opposition and the alleged misappropriation of public funds.

 

#BayelsaDecides: Interim Statement By Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room On The Bayelsa Supplementary Gubernatorial Election

The Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room (Situation Room) observed the Bayelsa State supplementary elections and received field reports from its deployed observers and other election observer networks. 

The Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room (Situation Room) observed the Bayelsa State supplementary elections and received field reports from its deployed observers and other election observer networks.
The supplementary elections follow from the December 5th, 2015, governorship election which Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared as inconclusive and scheduled re-run to hold on Saturday, January 9, 2016.

INEC conducted supplementary governorship election in 527 polling units spread across 50 wards in 7 Local Governments Areas where elections did not take place during the December 5 election due to irregularities. In this regard, we wish to make the following observations:

1.  As the supplementary polls conclude we wish to acknowledge the efforts of INEC, the security   services, and officials drawn from across the country. They have conducted their work at times    under enormous pressure, threats to their safety, and challenges from the very difficult terrain.


2.  Situation Room also wishes to commend voters in Bayelsa State for their effort in participating in the supplementary elections despite the tension in the State over the days preceding the  election. 

3.  Delays in the opening of polls which, was noted in a number of wards were regrettable and every effort should be made to continue to improve logistics because some delays were the result of the need to resolve local disputes before proceeding.

4.  That the performance and use of card readers were improved and the adherence in most areas to the commitment to cancel results where there was variance from electronic accreditation is welcome in promoting electoral discipline.

5.  That in some areas INEC staff faced unacceptable pressure or operated under duress and that in future every effort should be made to strengthen assistance to electoral officials facing such threats.


6. That despite clear signs of preparation for violence, key instigators were still able to move freely at the time of election and that in future polls pre-election security should be intensified, noting the importance of being seen to act neutrally at all times.

7. There were reports of widespread violence in Bassambiri in Nembe LGA and in other LGAs. There were also reports of ballot-box snatching, stolen card reader, destruction of INEC results  sheets, votes buying by party agents.

8. That amid some reports of violence after the supplementary elections there is need for Security agencies to have adequate resources and deployment to be on the ground to manage tensions after  elections in vulnerable areas.

In the light of the above, the Situation Room is obliged to put on record its profound disappointment in the conduct of major political parties where before and during polling there have been instances of:
Persistent allegations against INEC and security services that have increased tension and damaged confidence in the polls.

Violent incidents in which INEC full time and ad hoc staff have been abducted and threatened in the course of their duty.

Violence between party supporters, which have resulted in a number of casualties that are certain to include innocent bystanders.

Reported assaults and threats against election observers in some areas are unacceptable and form part of a pattern of violence that must be stemmed.


We call on all political parties to draw lessons from the conduct of their members, candidates, and spokespeople during the Bayelsa poll and to cease actions which are undermining confidence in our electoral process.

We also call on the security agencies to impartially follow up on the serious incidents that have been recorded in Bayelsa so that public confidence can be maintained in the right of citizens to participate fully in elections and cast their votes without fear.

The Situation Room is deeply concerned that unless there is reform in the conduct of the major political parties and accountability for political violence and abuse then the re-run polls that will hold across the country in coming weeks will be seriously jeopardized.


The Situation Room is made up of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) working in support of credible and transparent elections in Nigeria and includes such groups as Policy andLegal Advocacy Centre (PLAC), CLEEN Foundation, Action Aid Nigeria, Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD), Enough is Enough Nigeria, Wangonet, Partners for Electoral Reform, JDPC and Youth Initiative for Advocacy, Growth & Advancement (YIAGA), CWAE. Others are Development Dynamics, Human Rights Monitor, Election Monitor, Reclaim Naija, Institute for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Centre LSD, CITAD, Stakeholder Democracy Network (SDN), CISLAC, WREP, Proactive Gender Initiative, Nigerian Women Trust Fund and several other CSOs numbering more than Sixty.

Chris Newsom, Programs Advisor Stakeholder Democracy Network
Ph+234 813 402 9078 / +44 777 916 9744
 http://www.stakeholderdemocracy.org

Furor In Anambra APC As Dismissed Senator Ekwunife Seeks Party's Nomination

The Anambra State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) is gripped by grumbling after former Senator Uche Ekwunife ditched her political party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), defected to the APC, and blanketed the state with her campaign posters seeking nomination to represent the APC in a forthcoming senatorial race.

The Anambra State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) is gripped by grumbling after former Senator Uche Ekwunife ditched her political party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), defected to the APC, and blanketed the state with her campaign posters seeking nomination to represent the APC in a forthcoming senatorial race.

 
Former Anambra State Senator Uche Ekwunife

Ms. Ekwunife contested the 2015 senatorial election on the ticket of the PDP, and was declared the winner by the Independent National Electoral Commission. However, on December 7, 2015, a panel of the Court of Appeal in Enugu nullified her election, ruling that her selection as the PDP’s senatorial candidate was irregular. The appellate court ordered INEC to conduct fresh electionswithin 90 days.

In a dramatic move yesterday, Ms. Ekwunife announced her resignation from the PDP. Her campaign then unveiled campaign posters depicting her as seeking nomination to represent the APC in the forthcoming rerun.

“The manner in which Chief Mrs. Uche Ekwunife is trying to buy the APC nomination is a recipe for disaster for the party,” one APC official told SaharaReporters. He described Ms. Ekwunife as “an unprincipled politician who is using everything at her disposal to contest the [senatorial] election as the APC flag bearer now that it is clear that Dr. [Chris] Ngige will not run.”

Another APC member complained that the rusticated senator was using her ties to some APC top shots in Abuja to bulldoze her way to a nomination. “How can she resign from PDP yesterday and by today her [campaign] posters as a so-called APC member are all over the place?” He accused Ms. Ekwunife of spreading false rumors that President Muhammadu Buhari was backing her ambition to be the party’s candidate in the senatorial contest. “Her minions have been claiming that her move to APC has been approved by President Buhari. And that her election will be funded by Governors Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi and Tambuwal [of Enugu and Sokoto states respectively],” he stated.

A top APC official in Anambra State however allayed the fears of party members who have expressed disenchantment over what he called Ms. Ekwunife’s “political antics.” “I can assure party members and all APC members that President Buhari has nothing to do with this political cesspool of corruption and immorality,” said the official. According to him, “the time for substitution of candidates has since closed under the Electoral Act. So if she’s seeking the ticket of the APC or any other party, she is just wasting her time and money.”

Another party member, a lawyer, echoed the sentiment. He stated that both the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court had long decided that a fresh election was only for persons who were qualified to contest the nullified election, and under the same political parties they had contested.

“The courts have held on several occasions that there is no room for substitution of new candidates or introduction of more political parties,” said the lawyer.

A PDP member in Anambra State described Ms. Ekwunife’s defection to the APC as good riddance. “Just a few months ago, this desperado used [former First Lady] Patience Jonathan to hijack the PDP senatorial ticket. She used the influence of Dame Jonathan and Prince Arthur Eze to rig her way to the Senate where she was until the court sacked her. Now, she has gone to fool the APC by dressing like an Alhaja,” he said.

PDP Leading In Bayelsa Gubernatorial Race Despite Reports Of APC Sponsored Violence

According to unofficial results collated so far, the PDP had a strong showing at polling units and wards in Amasoma, Otuan, Ogbia, Nembe Ogbolomabiri, Ekpetiama and some other communities. The decision by the Independent National Election Commission (INEC) to decentralize the distribution of election materials to LGAs across the State facilitated the early arrival of materials in some communities.

SaharaReporters has learned that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is maintaining a comfortable lead in the just-concluded supplementary election in the Southern Ijaw Local Government Area (LGA) and 101 units in Bayelsa State, despite the low turnout of voters recorded in some communities. The unofficial collated results from various polling units and wards across the State, available to journalists so far, show that the PDP is widening its existing lead of 33,000 votes.



According to unofficial results collated so far, the PDP had a strong showing at polling units and wards in Amasoma, Otuan, Ogbia, Nembe Ogbolomabiri, Ekpetiama and some other communities. The decision by the Independent National Election Commission (INEC) to decentralize the distribution of election materials to LGAs across the State facilitated the early arrival of materials in some communities.

Despite this development, and the presence of 5,000 deployed police to the State, there were cases of violence and hijacked election materials.

SaharaReporters has learned of multiple reports of violence sponsored by the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Bayelsa State, with other reports saying that some violence was assisted by security operatives. In particular SaharaReporters has learned that Ekeremor, Famgbe and Nembe communities have been affected by violence.

Election materials meant for Lobia, 1, 2, 3 and Peremabiri were hijacked by militants wielding AK-47 machine guns and other dangerous weapons. A PDP leader, James Jephtah, had a property belonging to him destroyed by thugs working for the APC, according to reports.

SaharaReporters has also learned of violence in Ekeremor where at least five people have been reportedly killed, however details and confirmation were not immediately available at the time of publication. In addition to this violence, a lodge belonging to Governor Seriake Dickson was vandalized in Ekeremor.

This violence comes days after the Speaker of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly, Boyelayefa Debekeme, and three other PDP officials, were attacked with machetes by thugs believed to be working for the Minister of State for Agriculture, Senator Heineken Lokpobiri.

Arab foreign ministers accuse Iran of undermining regional security


Arab foreign ministers on Sunday accused Iran of interfering in the affairs of other Middle East states and undermining regional security, as officials met at an emergency Arab League session to discuss escalating tensions in the region.

The crisis between the Sunni Muslim kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Shi'ite Muslim power Iran, both major oil exporters, started when Saudi authorities executed Shi'ite cleric Nimr al-Nimr on Jan. 2, triggering outrage among Shi'ites across the Middle East.

In response, Iranian protesters stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran, prompting Riyadh to sever relations. Tehran then cut all commercial ties with Riyadh, and banned pilgrims from traveling to Mecca.

Opening the emergency Arab League session in Cairo, United Arab Emirates Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan said the meeting "comes in light of a dangerous escalation".
Saudi Arabia said on Saturday after an extraordinary Gulf Cooperation Council meeting that it would take "additional measures" against Iran, but did not elaborate further.

"We strongly condemn the attacks on diplomatic missions by Iran and absolutely reject the Iranian policy of interference in the affairs of the kingdom and any other Arab state," Nahyan said.

"Iran does not hesitate to exploit sectarianism as a way to gain control of the region," he added.
"These attacks clearly reflect the approach that the Iranian policy is taking in our Arab region specifically ... with its interference in the affairs of the (region's) states and instigation of sectarian strife and shaking its security and stability," said Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir.